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The story of the Ramayana greatly inspires the Balinese. Many of their dances
are based on this great story which is often depicted in a ballet.
The Balinese version differs from the Indian Version. It is told that Rama,
as the first son in a family, was the heir to the Ayodya kingdom but the king's
second wife, through her treachery forced the king to crown her own son as the
King of Ayodya and asked him to send Rama and his wife into exile. Because he respected his father, Rama went with his wife called Sita and his
beloved younger brother, Laksmana into a forest called Dandaka. Usually the
first act of the ballet depicts Rama and entourage in the heart of the Dandaka
forest.
Rahwana, the evil King of Alengka, enchanted by the beauty of Sita, wanted to
have her as his concubine. He sent one of his knights, Marica, to temp Sita by
transforming himself into a golden deer. Sita, captivated by her curiosity,
asked her husband to catch the golden deer.
The next act explains how Rama succeeds in hunting the golden deer but as his
arrow struck the golden deer it transformed back into Marica. Meanwhile Sita
heard a distant cry for help. Laksmana, who had been asked by his brother to
look after his sister-in-law, tried to explain to her that the cry sounds very
suspicious. But nevertheless, Sita was convinced that someone was in need of
help. So she sent Laksmana to look for this person and to help whoever it is. In
his desperate attempt, Laksmana asked Sita, no matter what would happen, to stay
inside the guarding circle that he created.
Rahwana, knowing that Sita was protected by the circle transforms himself
into an old priest. He approaches Sita and asks her for a drink. Sita, without
hesitation, extends her hands beyond the circle to hand him the water. Rahwana
takes the advantage, snatches her hand and takes her to his palace in
Alengka.
On the way, Rahwana encounters a mighty eagle Jatayu. By every means
possible, Jatayu tries to rescue Sita from the evil king but fails and is killed
by Rahwana.
Rama and Laksmana find the dying Jatayu who tells them the whole story of
what had happened to Sita.
In his attempt to release his wife, Rama seeks the help from Hanoman and his
monkey soldiers. Hanoman finds Sita in the palace's garden. She had been asked
by Rahwana to marry him but she would rather die. Hanoman convinces Sita that he
is Rama's messenger and talks of a plan.
Rahwana catches Hanoman and burns his tail but in so doing, set fire to the
palace's' gardens. The pyrotechnics can be very impressive.
In the last act, Rama and his troops are depicted attacking Rakhwana's
palace. Finally Rama manages to kill Rahwana and therefore takes his wife back
to his country.
The abridged version ends here but if you see paintings in Kamasan style
based on the Ramayana story, you would notice that in the last of serialised
paintings, Sita had to prove she was still pure, and had not been tainted by
Rahwana, by plunging herself into a fire. Because of her faith in her husband,
God saved her from the fire and she lived happily ever after with Rama.
The Indian version reveals a very different ending with Sita saved by Mother
Earth, never returning to her husband. |